1. Cylinder no nhyehyɛe titiriw .
SO-a wɔfrɛ no pneumatic actuator no yɛ element a ɛde mframa a wɔahyɛ no den di dwuma sɛ tumi na drive mechanism no yɛ linear, swinging ne rotating motions.
Fa basic cylinder a ɛtaa ba no sɛ nhwɛso na hwɛ nea ɛwɔ mu.
Enti asɛmmisa no ne sɛ, me dwene sɛ wobɛtumi ahunu sɛ ɛyɛ baako-acting cylinder anaasɛ abien-Acting cylinder akyi hwɛ mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no?
2. cylinders no nkyekyem .
Cylinder a ɛyɛ adwuma biako:
Wɔde mframa ma piston no fã biako pɛ, na mframa a ɛwɔ mu no piapia piston no ma ɛma nsu no twetwe na ɛsan ba bio denam ahohuru bere anaa n’ankasa mu duru so.
Ɛte sɛ nea, sɛ woyɛ ɔkraman a onni ɔhokafo mpo a, wubetumi akɔ squash court na woanya anigye. Efisɛ squash no bɛsan aba wo nkyɛn esiane bounce no nti.
Cylinder a ɛyɛ adwuma mprenu:
Mframa mu nhyɛso wɔ cylinder piston no afã abien no nyinaa na ama wɔatumi ayɛ ade akɔ anim anaa akyi.
Enti, sɛ yɛbɛka no ɔkwan foforo so a, ɛbɛyɛ - wo nyaa anigye sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ wo nyamewa, na afei wubetumi ne no adi badminton.
3. cylinder a wɔde bɔ nneɛma ho ban .
Nanso, cylinder no nso wɔ ɔhaw bi. Sɛ wɔamfa buffer device no anni dwuma a, sɛ piston no kɔ awiei, titiriw cylinder a ɛwɔ stroke tenten ne ahoɔhare kɛse a, piston no kinetic ahoɔden a ɛbɔ awiei no bɛyɛ kɛse yiye, a ɛbɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ ɛbɛsɛe afã horow no na ama cylinder no nkwa nna ayɛ tiaa. .
Nea ɛsen saa no, dede a ɛde ba no yɛ hu yiye. Sɛ dede a ɛwɔ cylinder a enni buffer device mu no yɛ 70dB a, dede a ɛwɔ adwumayɛbea no nyinaa mu no bɛkɔ soro akodu 140dB, te sɛ nea ɛwɔ jet plane so bere tenten. Eyi adu nnipa a wontumi nnyina ano na wɔn ho yɛ wɔn yaw no anohyeto ho.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi adi ɔhaw ahorow yi ho dwuma? Yɛn adwumfoɔ ayɛ buffer design ama cylinder no.
(1) Nsuo a ɛwɔ nsuo mu .
Ɔkwan a edi kan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔfa so bɔ cylinder buffer ne sɛ wɔde hydraulic buffer bɛhyɛ cylinder no anim.
Nea edidi so yi yɛ adwumayɛ nnyinasosɛm a ɛwɔ hydraulic buffer no mu:
Ɛnam damping hole design soronko no so no, wɔde mineral oil di dwuma sɛ medium a ɛbɛma nsakraeɛ a ɛfiri soro-ntɛm hann adesoa no akɔ fam akɔ fam-ahoɔhare a emu yɛ duru no ayɛ yie.
Nneɛma a ɛwɔ mu: Ɛho nhia sɛ wɔyɛ nsakrae wɔ nea ɛtrɛw fi ahoɔden nketenkete so kosi ahoɔden kɛse so, na eyi betumi ayɛ nea eye sen biara.
(2) rɔba a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu .
Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔde ahyɛ adwumayɛbea hɔ no, wɔn a wɔyɛɛ no no susuw ɔkwan foforo ho, ɔkwan a ɛto so abien no: rɔba a wɔde hyɛ mu. (Wɔde bush pads ama wɔ piston abaa no ano abien no nyinaa) .
Ahwɛyiye: .
1) Buffering capacity no yɛ fixed na ɛnsakra, na buffering tumi no sua. Wɔde di dwuma kɛse wɔ cylinders nketewa mu de siw dede a ɛyɛ adwuma no ano.
2) Ɛho hia sɛ yɛhwɛ adeyɛ a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛfa deformation ne peeling ho a ɛnam rɔba no a ɛrebɔ akwakoraa ne aberewa no so.
3) Mframa a ɛbɔ ho ban .
Ɔkwan a ɛto so abiɛsa: gas buffer. (Sɛ piston no tu a, buffer sleeve no ne sealing ring no bom yɛ adwuma ma ɛyɛ mframa dan/buffer cavity a wɔato mu wɔ ɔfã biako na ama wɔatumi ayɛ buffering.)
Gas a ɛwɔ buffer chamber no mu no betumi afa buffer valve no mu nkutoo. Sɛ buffer valve no bue no sua koraa a, nhyɛso a ɛwɔ abura no mu no kɔ soro ntɛmntɛm, na nhyɛso no ma tumi bi ba piston no so, na ɛnam so ma piston no brɛ ase kosi sɛ ebegyae.
Ahwɛyiye: .
1) Sɛ wosiesie buffer valve no bue a, wobetumi ayɛ nsakrae wɔ buffer tumi no mu. Dodow a wobue no sua no, dodow no ara na tumi a ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw no yɛ kɛse.
2) Buffer ba mu denam akyi nhyɛso a wɔde di dwuma bere a cylinder no yɛ adwuma no so. Cylinder akyi nhyɛso no sua. Buffering tumi no nso bɛyɛ ketewaa. Sɛ wode redi dwuma a, hwɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so di so a ɛne adesoa dodow ne cylinder ahoɔhare so.
4. Magnetic switch .
Saa bere yi de, yenim sɛnea cylinder no kɔ so kwa. Nanso mmara wɔ hɔ ma biribiara, na saa ara na cylinders no kankan nso te. So wɔn nyinaa wɔ hɔ? So woatwa ntam no? Hena na ɛsɛ sɛ ɔhwɛ eyi so?
Magnetic switch - Ɛyɛ feedback signal sɛ wobɛbu atɛn sɛ cylinder no retu mmirika wɔ ne gyinabea anaa, na ɛhwɛ solenoid valve a ɛne no hyia no so ma ɛwie switching adeyɛ no.
Nnyinasosɛm: Magnetic ring a ɛwɔ piston no mu no bɛn anaasɛ efi switch no mu, na switch ahorow no twetwe anaasɛ ɛma magnetization no twa mu, na wɔde anyinam ahoɔden sɛnkyerɛnne bi kɔ.
Nneɛma a ɛwɔ mu: Ɛho nhia sɛ wode mfiri a wɔde di dwuma ne ne bracket a wɔde si so no si cylinder stroke no ano abien no nyinaa, na enhia sɛ wode ɔbɔfo no si piston poma no awiei, enti ɛnyɛ den sɛ wode bedi dwuma, ɛyɛ ketewaa wɔ nhyehyɛe mu, ɛyɛ nea wotumi de ho to so kɛse, ɛkyɛ wɔ nkwa mu, ɛho ka sua, na ɛyɛ ntɛm wɔ bere a wɔde sesa mmuae no mu. , wɔde adi dwuma kɛse.
Srade a ɛwɔ cylinder no mu .
Nea ɛka ho no, yɛpɛ sɛ yɛka srade nso ho asɛm, atirimpɔw no ne sɛ yɛbɛtew cylinder movement no sɛe no so akɔ cylinder no ankasa so na yɛakyɛ cylinder no som nkwa nna no.
Fa ngo gu srade mu:
Fa lubricator fra ngo a wɔde srade gu mu ma ɛyɛ mframa a wɔahyɛ no den na fa kɔ cylinder no mu.
Non{0}}ngo a wɔde srade gu mu:
Fa Built-wɔ srade mu nkutoo di dwuma, ɛho nhia sɛ wode lubricator bedi dwuma de ayɛ ngo; Kwati sɛ ngo nketenkete bɛgu aduane ne nnuru a wɔde kyekyere nneɛma ho fĩ wɔ berɛ a wɔde rekɔ, nkɛntɛnsoɔ a ɛwɔ mfiridwuma mu nnuru bi a ɛwɔ nipadua mu no su so, anaasɛ ɛwɔ nkɛntɛnsoɔ wɔ nnwinnadeɛ a wɔde sɔ hwɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛyɛ so, ne nea ɛkeka ho{1}}
Mprempren, wɔn a wɔyɛ no dodow no ara ahu non{0}}petrol cylinder no koraa.
Ahwɛyiye: .
Sɛ wɔde ngo a wɔde srade gu mu di dwuma wie a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde di dwuma bere nyinaa. Sɛ wɔma ɛyɛ adwuma wie a, nkwa nna so tew kɛse.
